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Space Cybersecurity

The cyber domain extends to orbit.

Space systems are software systems. Their attack surface spans ground stations, RF links, on-board flight software, and downstream user enclaves. Securing them requires a single doctrine applied consistently across every segment.

A satellite is a software-defined asset operating in a contested electromagnetic and cyber environment. Its security posture is defined long before launch — in the supply chain, the build pipeline, and the protocol layer.

Capabilities

Seven domains of cyber capability.

Each domain is treated as a distinct engineering problem with explicit threat models, standards alignment, and evidence outputs.

01

Zero-trust architecture

Identity-first authorization across every system boundary. No implicit trust between segments, between services, or between operators. Every request is authenticated, authorized, and recorded.

02

Supply-chain integrity

Software bill of materials, signed builds, and reproducible artifacts. Provenance from source to deployment, including third-party and open-source dependencies in mission-critical paths.

03

Firmware and flight-software assurance

Signed and verified firmware, secure boot chains, and runtime attestation — extending integrity guarantees from the ground segment into on-orbit assets.

04

Mission-data protection

End-to-end confidentiality and integrity for tasking, telemetry, and downlinked products. Link-aware protection that survives the constraints of space-to-ground channels.

05

Key management and custody

Hardware-rooted key custody, defined rotation lifecycles, and segregated ceremony procedures. Cryptographic material is treated as a first-class operational asset.

06

Anomaly detection and response

Telemetry correlation across segments, signed-event streams, and machine-readable incident artifacts. Detection feeds verifiable response, not narrative reports.

07

Post-quantum readiness

Cryptographic agility as a design property. Algorithm transitions are scheduled operational events, not emergency rewrites — a forward concern treated as a present design constraint.

Defense Layers

Four segments. One coherent posture.

01 · Ground

Ground segment

Mission operations centers, gateways, and command infrastructure — hardened through zero-trust access, signed command paths, and immutable command audit.

02 · Link

Link segment

The RF and optical pathways between ground and space — protected through link-aware cryptography and anomaly detection that respects channel constraints.

03 · Space

Space segment

On-board flight software, payloads, and inter-satellite links — assured by signed firmware, runtime attestation, and protocol-level integrity.

04 · User

User segment

Downstream enclaves consuming mission data — bound by policy-as-code, residency controls, and verifiable evidence of upstream assurance.

05 · Identity

Cross-segment identity

A single identity ontology spans operators, systems, and services — preserving least-privilege guarantees across every cross-segment hand-off.

06 · Evidence

Cross-segment evidence

Signed, ordered, and verifiable event records survive segment boundaries — making forensic reconstruction and audit a function of the architecture itself.

Standards Posture

Engineered against the doctrine that already governs the domain.

Our cyber capabilities are mapped against NIST 800-53, 800-171, and 800-160 controls, MITRE knowledge bases for adversary behavior, ISO/IEC 27001 controls, and the CCSDS and ECSS standards that govern space systems engineering. Alignment is evidentiary, not declarative.

For allied programs, classification-aware lanes and export-control gating (ITAR, EAR, EU dual-use) are part of the operating model, not a configuration option.

Engage

Operate under verifiable cyber posture.

For agencies, operators, primes, and integrators evaluating cyber posture for space-system programs — we engage under appropriate confidentiality and export-control frameworks.